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Fall is the perfect season for beautiful, vibrant foliage, crisp air and planning outdoor activities. During the warmer months, leaves are green due to chlorophyll, a chemical that absorbs sunlight (energy) and helps plants make food through a process called photosynthesis. When fall arrives, days get shorter and temperatures drop, causing trees to stop making chlorophyll. As the green fades, other colors in the leaves start to show.

Whether you’re in the Pacific Northwest, historic New England or anywhere in between, here’s your guide to the top 5 best places to experience the colors of fall in the lower forty-eight states.

1. Pacific Northwest: Columbia River Gorge, Oregon/Washington

The Pacific Northwest is known for its towering evergreens, but the landscape bursts into shades of orange, red and yellow come fall. The Columbia River Gorge, which straddles the Oregon-Washington border, is one of the top spots to view fall colors in the region. The cliffs and waterfalls are surrounded by vibrant maples, cottonwoods and Oregon ash trees, making it a photographer’s paradise.

Other Fall Activities:

• Multnomah Falls Hike: Take a moderate hike to one of the tallest waterfalls in the U.S.
• Fruit Loop Trail: Explore local farms, orchards and wineries along this 35-mile loop in the Hood River Valley.
• Cider Tasting in Hood River: Enjoy seasonal cider made from local apples, often with fall-themed flavors.

2. Rocky Mountains: Aspen, Colorado

The name “Aspen” says it all when it comes to fall foliage. Known for its golden aspen trees that glow against the backdrop of the towering Rocky Mountains, Aspen, Colorado is a must-see during the autumn months. Peak foliage in the Rockies can range from mid-September to early October, so plan your visit accordingly.

Fun Fall Adventures:

• Maroon Bells Scenic Area: One of the most photographed spots in North America, Maroon Bells offers unbeatable mountain views paired with golden aspen groves.
• Mountain Biking in Snowmass: Take to the trails for an exhilarating ride through the fall foliage.
• Aspen Saturday Market: Open until mid-October, the market is a great place to pick up local produce, baked goods and crafts.

3. Midwest: North Shore of Lake Superior

Northern Minnesota’s North Shore along Lake Superior offers some of the most stunning fall foliage in the Midwest. The drive along Highway 61 provides sweeping views of the lake and forests that are ablaze with fiery reds, oranges and yellows from maple and birch trees.

Fun Fall Adventures:

• Hiking at Gooseberry Falls State Park: Walk along trails that offer views of cascading waterfalls surrounded by fall colors.
• Drive the Gunflint Trail: This scenic byway runs from Grand Marais deep into the wilderness of Superior National Forest, perfect for leaf-peeping.
• Paddling in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area (BWCA): Take a canoe trip through this pristine wilderness area, where you can witness the beauty of fall from the water and a variety of wildlife.

4. Appalachians: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee/North Carolina

The Great Smoky Mountains are home to more than 100 species of trees, making them one of the most diverse places to view fall foliage in the U.S. Mid-October to early November is typically the best time to catch the full range of fall colors in the Smokies. You’ll see rich reds from sugar maples and yellows from hickories, along with a host of other species.

Following Hurricane Helene, there are many locations that will remain inaccessible for some time, but it’s important to recognize this region and show support to the remaining businesses during this time of recovery.

Fun Fall Activities:

• Clingmans Dome: Hike to the highest point in the Smokies for panoramic views of the autumn landscape.
• Cades Cove: A scenic loop road offers opportunities for wildlife viewing, photography and exploring historic homesteads.
• Elkmont Ghost Town: Discover this abandoned village nestled in the park, which comes alive with fall colors and rich history.

5. New England: White Mountains, New Hampshire

New England is famous for its classic fall colors and traditions, and one of the best ways to take it in is along the Kancamagus Highway in New Hampshire. This scenic 34.5-mile stretch through the White Mountains offers incredible views of rivers, forests and mountains, with colors that peak from late September to mid-October.

Fun Fall Adventures:

• Franconia Notch State Park: Hike to Flume Gorge, a natural wonder with towering granite walls surrounded by colorful trees. But act fast, as the Gorge is only open from May to October each year.
• Apple Picking in New Hampshire: Visit local orchards to pick fresh apples and enjoy homemade ciders, pies and treats… oh my!
• Covered Bridge Tour: Drive or bike through the region to visit some of New England’s iconic covered bridges, which look even more charming surrounded by autumn leaves.

Each of these regions offers stunning fall foliage and a variety of activities that make for unforgettable autumn adventures. Whether you’re hiking through the mountains or taking a scenic drive, the sights and experiences of fall across the U.S. are worth exploring. Happy trails!